
15 January 1861
On January 1861, Elisha Otis received U.S. Patent No. 31,128 for an “Improvement in hoisting apparatus”. It captured the breakthrough that made vertical travel trustworthy.

On January 1861, Elisha Otis received U.S. Patent No. 31,128 for an “Improvement in hoisting apparatus”. It captured the breakthrough that made vertical travel trustworthy.

On 15 January 1885, Paul Nipkow received German Patent No. 30105 for an “Electric telescope”, later known for the Nipkow disk for mechanical television scanning.